In a significant pre-election security measure, the interim government has imposed stringent restrictions on licensed firearms ahead of the 13th National Parliamentary Election. The move is aimed at ensuring that the polls are conducted in a free, fair and peaceful manner across the country.
According to official data, a total of 27,995 licensed firearms have been deposited at police stations nationwide within the stipulated deadline. However, 20,288 licensed weapons remain unaccounted for, raising concerns among law enforcement authorities.
Government records indicate that there are 48,283 firearms licensed to private individuals across the country. While a substantial number have now been surrendered in compliance with the directive, a significant proportion remains outstanding. The Ministry of Home Affairs has warned that legal action will be taken against those who fail to comply.
Firearm Deposit Status Nationwide
| Category | Number of Firearms |
|---|---|
| Total licensed firearms (individuals) | 48,283 |
| Firearms deposited | 27,995 |
| Firearms not yet deposited | 20,288 |
| Percentage deposited | প্রায় 58% |
| Percentage outstanding | প্রায় 42% |
On 18 January, the Ministry of Home Affairs issued an official notification instructing all licensed firearm holders to deposit their weapons at their nearest police station by 31 January. The directive stated that failure to comply within the deadline would result in action under the relevant provisions of the Arms Act of 1878. At the same time, Superintendents of Police and other concerned officials nationwide were directed to take necessary steps to enforce the order strictly.
Officials familiar with the matter have suggested that a considerable number of the firearms yet to be deposited were licensed during the tenure of the previous Awami League administration. It is understood that some licence holders are currently residing abroad, while others are reportedly in hiding within the country, complicating enforcement efforts.
Speaking at a press conference at Police Headquarters on Tuesday, Inspector General of Police (IGP) Baharul Alam emphasised the broader security implications. “Any weapon poses a potential threat. Whether licensed or unlicensed, we are taking all necessary measures to ensure that firearms remain under strict control during the election period,” he stated.
Security analysts note that temporary restrictions on licensed weapons are a common practice in many democracies during sensitive national events, particularly elections. The objective is to minimise the risk of intimidation, violence or disruption at polling centres and surrounding areas.
Law enforcement agencies have indicated that follow-up operations may be conducted to recover the remaining firearms. Authorities are also considering verifying the status of licence holders who are currently abroad, to determine whether the weapons are in lawful custody or in violation of regulations.
With just weeks remaining before voters head to the polls, the government’s firm stance on firearm control underscores its declared commitment to maintaining stability and public confidence in the electoral process. Whether full compliance can be achieved in the coming days remains to be seen, but officials insist that no leniency will be shown in enforcing the law.