Every year on 10 November, World Science Day is celebrated globally to emphasize the vital role of science in promoting peace, sustainable development, and human welfare. The day is observed under the initiative of UNESCO and the International Science Council. This year’s theme is ‘Trust, Transformation and the Future: The Science We Need for 2050.’
The concept of celebrating the day emerged during the World Science Conference held in Budapest, Hungary, in 1999. UNESCO and the International Science Council jointly issued declarations on science and formulated guidelines for the use of scientific knowledge. UNESCO officially declared the day in 2001. Since then, initiatives, programmes, and funding have been encouraged worldwide to strengthen science as a foundation for progress.
The UN General Assembly has declared 2024–2033 as the International Decade of Science for Sustainable Development, further increasing the significance of this year’s observance. UNESCO will mark the day with its 43rd General Conference in Uzbekistan. Director-General Audrey Azoulay stated, “Science is essential for establishing peace. It provides practical and sustainable solutions to global challenges. Through science, we can address issues like climate crises, pandemics, and resource shortages, thereby reducing root causes of conflict.”
The main objective of the day is to raise public awareness of science’s role in building peaceful and sustainable societies and to strengthen national and international solidarity through knowledge sharing and scientific cooperation. UNESCO Special Envoy Sumaya bint El Hassan said, “Science can unite us and make society more equitable and prosperous. It represents hope for a bright and just future.”
GLIVE/TSN