Workers and employees of Bangladesh’s only operational coal mine, Barapukuria, have raised serious allegations of a deliberate conspiracy to shut down the facility. According to the labourers, despite sufficient coal reserves, authorities are deliberately preventing its sale and forcing the mine to sell coal at prices significantly below market rates, artificially driving the mine into losses. If this continues, nearly 25,000 families dependent on the mine for their livelihood could face severe economic hardship.
The claims were made at a press conference held inside the mine on Monday afternoon, organised by the Barapukuria Coal Mine Company Limited Workers’ Union. Union leaders, including President Abul Kashem Shikdar and General Secretary Jahangir Alam, accused certain officials from the Power Development Board (PDB) of exerting undue influence over the mine’s management committee, allegedly attempting to sabotage the mine. They demanded the immediate removal of the PDB chairman and two controversial board members, warning of protests including road and rail blockades if their demands are not met.
Speakers at the conference highlighted that since its commercial launch in 2005, Barapukuria Mine has been highly profitable. While many state-run enterprises struggle with losses, this mine has consistently contributed to national revenue. To date, it has paid approximately BDT 5,500 crore in VAT, taxes, and royalties, and has been repeatedly recognised as a top taxpayer at the national level.
The mine’s coal yard, however, is now overcapacity. Though it is designed to store 220,000 tonnes, over 500,000 tonnes of coal have been stockpiled, with piles reaching 50 feet instead of the standard 15 feet. This has already caused boundary wall collapses and fire hazards. With the associated thermal power plant currently inactive, the stockpiled coal cannot be used, nor is permission being granted for its sale elsewhere. Without action, new coal production may have to be halted.
According to mine officials and workers, the production cost of coal ranges from USD 150 to 176 per tonne, yet the PDB is purchasing coal at only USD 91–110 per tonne, generating massive artificial losses. Workers fear these losses could be used as a pretext to permanently close the mine.
Mine General Manager K. M. Rajibul Alam noted that production is hampered due to the excess stockpiling, but sale decisions remain with the ministry. Thermal power plant Chief Engineer Abu Bakar Siddiq stated that once the third unit of the power plant begins operation in March, the surplus coal will be utilised, alleviating the current crisis.
Coal Yard Capacity and Stockpiles
| Parameter | Capacity/Value | Current Status |
|---|---|---|
| Designed Yard Capacity | 220,000 tonnes | — |
| Actual Coal Stockpile | — | 500,000+ tonnes |
| Standard Pile Height | 15 feet | — |
| Current Pile Height | — | 50 feet |
| Coal Production Cost per Tonne | USD 150–176 | — |
| PDB Purchase Price per Tonne | USD 91–110 | — |
The situation underscores the urgent need for resolution, balancing national energy demands with workers’ livelihoods and the mine’s financial sustainability.