Diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Iran have sharply deteriorated following allegations that drones launched from Iranian territory struck Azerbaijani soil. In response to security concerns, Baku has initiated the temporary withdrawal of its diplomats from the Iranian capital, Tehran, and the northwestern city of Tabriz.
According to Qatar-based media outlet Al Jazeera, Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov stated on Friday: “We are recalling our diplomats to ensure their safety. We are treating the situation with utmost seriousness.”
Azerbaijani authorities have claimed that multiple drones originating from Iran recently breached their borders, resulting in at least two notable incidents:
A drone struck the terminal building of Nakhchivan International Airport.
Another drone fell near a school building in the village of Shakarabad.
While the reported civilian casualties are limited to at least two injuries, the incidents have raised public concern, prompting local security forces to heighten vigilance.
Iran has categorically denied any involvement. Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Garibabadi asserted, “Iran has never targeted Azerbaijan. We do not carry out attacks against neighbouring countries.”
The table below summarises the recent incidents and diplomatic developments:
| Event | Location | Impact / Casualties | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drone strike | Nakhchivan International Airport | Terminal building damaged | No civilian casualties reported |
| Drone strike | Shakarabad village, near school | At least 2 civilians injured | School and local security on high alert |
| Diplomatic withdrawal | Tehran embassy, Tabriz consulate | Safety of diplomats ensured | Initiative taken by Azerbaijan authorities |
Analysts indicate that the current tensions extend beyond these drone incidents, reflecting longstanding border disputes and broader diplomatic uncertainty. Both nations have increased security monitoring along border regions to prevent escalation.
Experts emphasise the necessity of immediate communication and cautious diplomacy to avert future incidents. While Iran’s official statements deny any aggressive intent, Azerbaijan’s proactive safety measures suggest a temporary stabilisation of the situation.
The international community and neighbouring states are closely monitoring the situation, focusing on border security and diplomatic channels as the priority for conflict mitigation. Observers warn that repeated breaches could exacerbate regional instability, underscoring the importance of de-escalatory measures and mutual dialogue.