A catastrophic landslide struck a mine in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Sunday, raising fears that more than 200 people may have lost their lives. The affected mine is reportedly under the control of armed militia groups, according to an official statement issued by the DRC government.
AFP reported the news from the capital, Kinshasa, confirming the scale of the disaster. Rescue operations are ongoing, but the unstable terrain and continued risk of further landslides are hampering efforts to reach survivors.
Eastern DRC has long been plagued by instability and violence, particularly in mineral-rich regions. Since its resurgence in 2021, the M23 armed group has seized control over vast swathes of the area, exacerbating insecurity and threatening humanitarian efforts. In April 2024, with reported assistance from neighbouring Rwanda, M23 took control of the Rubaya mine in North Kivu province, a key site for coltan and other valuable minerals.
Local authorities warn that the death toll could rise, as many miners were working in precarious conditions without formal safety measures. The mine, largely informal and often operated illegally, has seen repeated incidents in the past, reflecting the broader risks faced by communities dependent on small-scale mining.
Humanitarian organisations have called for immediate support and reinforced safety protocols, noting that the combination of armed conflict and hazardous mining practices continues to put lives at risk. The government has pledged to investigate the incident and improve disaster response, but access challenges in conflict zones remain a major obstacle.
Key Details of the Incident
| Date | Location | Mine Status | Estimated Deaths | Controlling Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Feb 2026 | Rubaya, North Kivu, DRC | Informal / Militia | 200+ (feared) | M23 |
This tragedy underscores the ongoing dangers faced by miners in the DRC, where economic necessity often clashes with security risks. Analysts note that unless there is sustained international attention and local enforcement of mining safety regulations, such disasters are likely to recur.
The international community has been urged to provide emergency aid, including medical support, food, and temporary shelter for families affected by the landslide. Meanwhile, local authorities are coordinating with NGOs to search for survivors and prevent further loss of life.