Bangladesh mourns the passing of one of its most revered freedom fighters, A K Khandakar Bir Uttam, whose indelible contributions were pivotal in the creation of the independent nation envisioned by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. His death, occurring in the very month of the nation’s victory, has plunged the country into profound sorrow.
According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), he passed away on Saturday at 10:35 a.m. due to age-related complications. He was 95 years old. (Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un.)
As the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Mukti Bahini during the Liberation War of 1971, A K Khandakar played a critical role in Bangladesh’s fight for independence. Following the war, he became the first Chief of the Bangladesh Air Force, tasked with rebuilding the air force from the ruins of conflict. Later, he also served actively in politics, holding ministerial positions on two separate occasions.
Professor Muhammad Yunus, Chief Adviser of the government, expressed his condolences, stating, “A K Khandakar was an unforgettable soldier of Bangladesh’s Liberation War. He was a resolute freedom fighter, honest, courageous, and devoted to his ideals and his country. His life, work, and principles will remain a perennial source of inspiration for future generations.”
Born in 1930 in Rangpur, A K Khandakar hailed from the Purana Varenga village of Bera Upazila in Pabna district. He completed his matriculation in 1947 and higher secondary education in 1949 before receiving his commission in the Pakistan Air Force in 1952. Rising to the rank of Group Captain, he joined the Bangladesh Liberation War, ultimately serving as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Mukti Bahini.
Before the war, he held the position of the second-highest officer in the Pakistan Air Force. He actively fought against Pakistani forces during the 1971 conflict and represented the Mukti Bahini at the historic 16 December surrender at Dhaka’s Racecourse Ground. Post-independence, he led the air force as its inaugural chief until 1975.
In recognition of his extraordinary service, he was awarded the ‘Bir Uttam’ in 1973 and the Independence Award in 2011. He also served as President of the Sector Commanders Forum.
Apart from his military career, he participated in national politics, initially serving as a minister under H M Ershad and later elected as a Member of Parliament for the Awami League in 2008, resuming ministerial responsibilities.
He authored the historically significant book ‘1971: Inside and Outside’, providing deep insights into Bangladesh’s liberation struggle.
The death of A K Khandakar Bir Uttam marks a monumental loss for Bangladesh. His legacy as a fearless warrior, dedicated leader, and patriotic luminary will forever remain etched in the nation’s history.