Authorities in Malaysia have detained more than 7,000 undocumented migrants in a sweeping enforcement drive conducted over the first 50 days of the year, underscoring a renewed commitment to tightening immigration control.
According to the country’s Immigration Department, a total of 7,043 individuals were arrested between 1 January and 19 February during a series of coordinated nationwide operations. While the detainees include nationals from several countries, officials have not disclosed a detailed country-by-country breakdown.
In an official statement, Datuk Lokman Efendi Ramli, Deputy Director-General (Operations) of the Immigration Department, emphasised that enforcement efforts are being carried out in a more integrated and targeted manner. He stressed that there would be “no compromise” with those found violating immigration laws and regulations.
Over the 50-day period, enforcement teams conducted 1,855 operations across various locations, including urban centres, construction sites, industrial zones, and residential areas known to house foreign workers. During these operations, 30,177 individuals were screened to verify their legal status. Of these, 7,043 were found to be residing in the country unlawfully and were subsequently detained.
Legal proceedings have been initiated against the detainees under several provisions of Malaysia’s immigration framework. The majority of cases—4,804—were filed under Section 6(1)(c) of the Immigration Act 1959/63, which pertains to individuals residing without valid travel documents or permits. A further 1,250 cases were registered under Section 15(1)(c), relating to overstaying beyond the permitted duration.
Additionally, 806 cases were brought under Regulation 39(b) of the Immigration Regulations 1963, which addresses violations of pass conditions. Another 183 cases fall under various other offences.
The operational data are summarised below:
| Category | Number |
|---|---|
| Total operations conducted | 1,855 |
| Individuals screened | 30,177 |
| Total detained | 7,043 |
| Cases under Section 6(1)(c) | 4,804 |
| Cases under Section 15(1)(c) | 1,250 |
| Cases under Regulation 39(b) | 806 |
| Other offences | 183 |
Among those detained are nationals from Indonesia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, India, and China.
Analysts note that Malaysia remains a major destination for migrant workers due to its relatively strong economy and demand for labour in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and services. However, the presence of undocumented workers continues to pose challenges related to law enforcement, labour standards, and national security.
The Immigration Department has reaffirmed that such enforcement operations will continue with increased intensity in the coming months. Authorities have also urged members of the public to cooperate by providing credible information on immigration violations, as part of broader efforts to uphold public order and safeguard national security.