Astronomers have already provided preliminary guidance on the duration of Ramadan in 2026 and the likely date for Eid al-Fitr. According to Ibrahim Al Jarwan, Chairman of the Astronomical Society of the United Arab Emirates, scientific calculations suggest that Ramadan this year will most probably last 29 days. However, the final dates will be confirmed according to the traditional practice of moon sighting.
Commencement of Ramadan
Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of 18 February 2026. The new moon is predicted to occur on the afternoon of 17 February. Al Jarwan explained that on that day, the moon will set just one minute after sunset, making it impossible to see with the naked eye. Consequently, the start of Ramadan will officially be observed the following day, subject to successful moon sighting.
Conclusion of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr
Based on astronomical calculations, the last day of Ramadan is likely to fall on 19 March. This would indicate that Eid al-Fitr will be celebrated on 20 March across much of the world. While the start of Ramadan may vary slightly due to geographical differences, it is anticipated that Eid will be observed on the same day globally.
Summary of Expected Dates for Ramadan 2026
| Event | Date (2026) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| New Moon | 17 February (afternoon) | Moon sets one minute after sunset; not visible to naked eye |
| Start of Ramadan | 18 February (evening) | Begins if moon is sighted |
| Last Day of Ramadan | 19 March | Based on astronomical calculations |
| Eid al-Fitr | 20 March | Likely observed worldwide on the same day |
Al Jarwan emphasised that, in accordance with religious tradition, the final determination of Ramadan and Eid dates will rely on moon sighting. Although astronomical calculations provide a reliable preliminary guide, any unforeseen inability to sight the moon could result in minor adjustments to the start of fasting and Eid celebrations.
Although Ramadan 2026 is expected to be relatively short, it remains a spiritually significant period for Muslims worldwide. Observances include fasting, prayers, and recitation of the Qur’an. Devotees are advised to follow announcements from local religious authorities to confirm the precise dates of fasting and Eid celebrations.