UN Petition Filed by 173 Lawyers Over Awami League Ban

A total of 173 lawyers from the Cox’s Bazar District Bar Association have appealed to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, seeking the removal of restrictions placed on the political activities of the Awami League. The appeal was confirmed through a joint statement issued on Monday (27 April).

In the statement, the lawyers said that the restrictions were imposed following the passage of the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Bill–2026 in the National Parliament. Under this law, the activities of the Awami League—described as one of Bangladesh’s oldest political parties—have been banned. The signatories argue that this action conflicts with Article 38 of the Constitution of Bangladesh, which guarantees the right to freedom of association, and therefore constitutes a breach of fundamental rights.

The lawyers further contend that imposing such a ban without a proper judicial process violates the principles of natural justice. They refer to the party’s historical involvement in key political developments, including the Language Movement, the Six-Point Movement, the mass uprising, and the Liberation War, stating that any restriction on such an organisation should be subject to due legal scrutiny.

The petition also draws attention to Bangladesh’s commitments under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). As a signatory to the treaty, the country is obligated to uphold political freedoms and democratic rights. The lawyers assert that the amended legislation is inconsistent with these obligations and raises concerns about adherence to international legal standards.

According to the statement, the petition has been submitted to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights with the aim of placing the issue before the international community. The lawyers indicate that they consider the matter to have broader implications beyond the domestic legal framework.

They also warn that continued enforcement of the ban could contribute to uncertainty in Bangladesh’s diplomatic relations and may have wider implications for regional stability and security. The statement highlights the importance of ensuring that legislative measures remain aligned with constitutional guarantees and internationally recognised human rights principles.

Summary of Key Information

The lawyers conclude that their submission is intended to facilitate a review of the restrictions through appropriate international mechanisms, with a focus on ensuring compliance with both constitutional provisions and international human rights commitments.