Bollywood’s Religious Divide: AR Rahman Speaks

Renowned composer A R Rahman, acclaimed globally for enriching both Indian and international cinema over more than three decades, has recently sparked debate with candid remarks regarding the current state of Bollywood. Winner of two Academy Awards and numerous national and international accolades, Rahman—often hailed as the “Mozart of Madras”—asserted that opportunities for him in Hindi films have notably dwindled over the past eight years.

According to Rahman, this decline stems from two principal factors. Firstly, he cited structural changes in the industry’s power and decision-making hierarchy, noting that “irrelevant or unqualified individuals” now wield undue influence over project allocation. Secondly, he hinted at the potential impact of religious bias. While no one has openly discriminated against him, he revealed that murmurs regarding such matters persist within the industry. In a recent interview, he explained:

“Since the change in leadership, opportunities have become scarce. Many occupying decision-making positions lack creativity. Religious bias can also influence outcomes—nobody states it openly, but the whispers exist.”

Analysts have long observed that Rahman’s work in South Indian cinema has outpaced his Hindi film contributions, a trend the composer himself acknowledged. His remarks have ignited vigorous discussion across political and cultural spheres. Opposition parties have seized upon his statements as a critique of the central government, though the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has denied any responsibility.

Central Minister Ramdas Athawale dismissed Rahman’s allegations, emphasising that numerous Muslim actors—including Salman Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, and Aamir Khan—continue to thrive in Hindi cinema and earn international acclaim. Meanwhile, Syed Basha, head of the BJP’s minority front, asserted that Rahman was never sidelined during the party’s tenure, highlighting major projects such as Slumdog Millionaire and Madras Cafe, and noting Rahman’s 2022 National Film Award for Yugantarak Film.

The table below summarises Rahman’s recent notable works and recognitions:

Despite the controversy surrounding his standing in Bollywood during the BJP administration, Rahman’s talent, experience, and international renown secure him a singular place in India’s music landscape. His recent observations have sparked renewed dialogue on industry practices, religious dynamics, and the evolving future of Bollywood music.