Bangladesh is set to launch an urgent nationwide immunisation campaign against measles on Sunday (5 April), following a concerning rise in infections of the highly contagious viral disease. The government has announced that the initial phase will begin simultaneously at 9:00am across 30 upazilas in 18 districts, identified as high-risk hotspots.
The programme has been introduced as an emergency public health response aimed at curbing further transmission, particularly among young children who remain the most vulnerable group.
The initiative was formally outlined by the Health and Family Welfare Minister Sardar Mohammad Sakhawat Hossain Babul, who confirmed that the campaign will be implemented in phases nationwide. According to him, the first stage will prioritise high-incidence areas before gradually expanding across the country, depending on field readiness and infection trends. The government aims to complete the campaign by 21 May, ahead of the upcoming Eid-ul-Azha festival.
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Target group and vaccination scope
Health officials have confirmed that all children aged 6 months to under 5 years (6–59 months) will be eligible for vaccination during this campaign. Importantly, children who have previously received measles vaccination will also be eligible for a supplementary dose under this special drive.
Children who are suspected or confirmed measles cases will additionally receive Vitamin A capsules, which are known to significantly reduce complications and support recovery.
However, authorities have advised that children currently suffering from fever or acute illness should not be vaccinated until they have fully recovered, in line with standard immunisation safety protocols.
Where the vaccination will be carried out
The initial rollout will focus on 30 upazilas across 18 districts, identified as high-risk zones based on infection patterns. Vaccination services will be delivered through a wide network of facilities, including:
- Upazila Health Complexes
- Government hospitals
- Community clinics
- Union health centres
- Designated temporary vaccination sites
Officials have said that the programme will be scaled up gradually as logistical and operational capacity expands.
High-risk upazilas in the first phase
The following 30 upazilas have been selected for the first phase of the campaign:
| Division/District | Upazilas included |
|---|---|
| Rajshahi | Godagari |
| Dhaka | Nawabganj |
| Munshiganj | Louhajang, Sadar, Srinagar |
| Jhalokathi | Nalchity |
| Mymensingh | Trishal, Sadar, Phulpur |
| Chandpur | Haimchar, Sadar |
| Barishal | Mehendiganj, Bakerganj |
| Pabna | Ishwardi, Sadar, Atghoria, Bera |
| Naogaon | Porsha |
| Gazipur | Sadar |
| Netrokona | Atpara |
| Shariatpur | Jazira |
| Barguna | Sadar |
| Madaripur | Sadar |
| Cox’s Bazar | Moheshkhali, Ramu |
| Chapainawabganj | Sadar, Shibganj, Volahat |
| Natore | Sadar |
| Jashore | Sadar |
Guidance for parents and guardians
Health authorities have urged parents and guardians to ensure that eligible children are taken to designated vaccination centres on time. They have also advised:
- Bringing any existing vaccination cards for record verification
- Ensuring children receive age-appropriate doses
- Monitoring children after vaccination for mild side effects
Officials noted that minor fever or discomfort following vaccination is common and not a cause for concern. However, medical advice should be sought if any unusual or severe symptoms occur.
Why the campaign is critical
Measles is a highly infectious viral disease that spreads rapidly through respiratory droplets. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia, diarrhoea, brain inflammation, and even death—particularly among malnourished or unvaccinated children.
Public health experts emphasise that vaccination remains the most effective method of prevention, offering strong immunity and significantly reducing the risk of outbreaks.
Government assurance
Minister Sardar Mohammad Sakhawat Hossain Babul assured that sufficient vaccine stocks have been secured and that all preparations are in place to ensure smooth implementation of the campaign.
He reiterated that the vaccines being used are safe, effective, and internationally approved, urging parents not to panic but to participate actively in the programme.
“The government is fully prepared. Measles is a preventable disease, and with timely vaccination we can control this outbreak. Public cooperation is essential for success,” he stated.
Health authorities have expressed confidence that with coordinated efforts and strong community participation, the current outbreak can be brought under control within the planned timeframe.